Top 10 commonly used English idioms in 2024 | International Language Centre (2024)

Idioms play a crucial role in language, adding depth and color to our conversations. They have the power to convey complex meanings in a concise and vivid manner, making them an integral part of everyday communication. In this article, we will explore the top 10 most commonly used English idioms in 2024, shedding light on their origins, meanings, and usage. Familiarizing ourselves with these idiomatic expressions not only enhances our language skills but also helps us better understand and connect with native speakers. So, let’s dive into the fascinating world of idioms and discover the vibrant tapestry they weave within the English language.

Idiom #1: “Raining cats and dogs”.

No, don’t worry, the sky isn’t actually filled with fluffy felines and playful pooches. This idiom has a rather amusing origin. Back in the day, when houses had thatched roofs, heavy rain could wash small animals, like cats and dogs, out of the gutters. Hence, the phrase “raining cats and dogs” came into existence. Nowadays, we use it to describe a heavy downpour.

You can unleash this idiom when you want to describe rain that’s as intense as a Taylor Swift breakup song. For example, “Oh no, cancel the picnic. It’s raining cats and dogs out there!” or “Bring an umbrella because it’s going to be raining cats and dogs this afternoon.”d

Idiom #2: “Break a leg”.

No, we’re not suggesting you take up acrobatics or join the circus. This popular idiom actually has its roots in the theater world. Actors would traditionally wish each other “break a leg” instead of “good luck” before going on stage. The idea behind it is that if you break a leg, you’ll end up taking a bow in front of a thrilled audience. So, it’s a superstitious way of wishing someone success.

Use this idiom to give someone an encouraging boost before a performance or any challenging task. For instance, “You’ve got this! Break a leg in your job interview today!” or “Good luck with your presentation. Break a leg!”

Idiom #3: “The ball is in your court”.

No, we’re not talking about Wimbledon or the NBA Finals. This idiom comes from the world of tennis. When the ball is in your court, it means it’s your turn to make a move or take action. It’s all about emphasizing personal responsibility and decision-making.

Bring out this idiom when you want to remind someone that it’s their turn to take the lead or make a decision. For example, “I’ve given you all the necessary information. Now, the ball is in your court. Let me know what you decide.” or “I’ve done my part, now the ball is in your court to finish the project.” Remember, you’ll sound like a boss by using this idiom (although, not the Wimbledon kind of boss).

So, there you have it! The first three of the top 10 most commonly used English idioms in 2024. Stay tuned for the next installment where we dive into more idiomatic goodness. Keep these idioms in mind, and soon you’ll be effortlessly spicing up your English conversations with wit and charm!

Idiom #4: “Piece of cake”.

Have you ever looked at a piece of cake and thought, “Wow, that looks easy to eat”? Well, that’s exactly where this idiom comes from! “Piece of cake” means something that is very easy or effortless to do. Just like how eating a slice of cake requires minimal effort (and a whole lot of enjoyment), this idiom describes tasks that are a breeze.

This idiom is used that it’s practically a cliche. You can sprinkle it into conversations to convey how simple a task is, and it never fails to get the point across.

Examples:

Don’t worry, finishing this report will be a piece of cake for you.

I thought the exam would be difficult, but it turned out to be a piece of cake.

Idiom #5: “Bite the bullet”.

No, this idiom doesn’t involve any actual teeth meeting metal projectiles. “Bite the bullet” means to face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination. The origin of this phrase dates back to the time when soldiers would bite on bullets during surgery to endure the pain. Ouch!

This idiom comes in handy when you want to encourage someone to confront a tough situation head-on or when you want to express your own readiness to tackle a challenge.

Examples:

She knew she had to bite the bullet and confront her fear of public speaking.

It’s not going to be easy, but let’s bite the bullet and get through this together.

Idiom #6: “Hit the nail on the head”.

Ever been involved in some DIY home improvement? Then you know how satisfying it is to hit a nail on its head and secure it in place. This idiom captures that feeling of getting something exactly right or accurately identifying the core of an issue.

When someone perfectly captures your thoughts or expresses something with pinpoint accuracy, you can use this idiom to give them a well-deserved compliment.

Examples:

He hit the nail on the head with his analysis of the situation.

She really knows how to hit the nail on the head with her witty observations.

Idiom 7: “Cost an Arm and a Leg”.

Meaning: This idiom is used to express that something is very expensive or costs a great deal. It implies that the price is so high that it feels like you’re giving up a significant part of yourself, like an arm and a leg.

Origin: The origin of this idiom is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the United States during the mid-20th century. It may reflect the physical and emotional sacrifice associated with losing a limb, which serves as a metaphor for the financial sacrifice of paying a high price.

Usage: We often use this idiom when we want to emphasize how expensive something is without providing a specific amount.

Examples:

“That designer handbag she bought must have cost her an arm and a leg!”

“I’d love to travel to Paris, but the airfare alone would cost an arm and a leg.”

“Buying a house in this neighborhood can really cost you an arm and a leg.”

Idioms 8. “Curiosity killed the cat”.

We all know cats are curious creatures, and this idiom reminds us of the risks that come with being too nosy. It serves as a cautionary tale, suggesting that excessive curiosity can lead to trouble or even harm. So, the next time you find yourself about to pry into someone’s personal affairs, remember that curiosity killed the cat!

Idioms 9 “Cat got your tongue?”

Have you ever been left speechless, struggling to find your words? Well, someone might ask you, “Cat got your tongue?” This playful idiom humorously implies that a cat has snatched away your ability to speak. Perhaps it’s time to find your voice and give that cat a chase!

Idiom #10: “A penny for your thoughts”

If only we could actually get paid for our thoughts! This idiom is a way of asking someone to share their thoughts or opinions on a matter. Its origin is uncertain, but it’s believed to have emerged in the 16th century as a way to politely inquire what someone is thinking.

Use this idiom to show genuine interest in someone’s thoughts or to invite them to share their perspective.

Examples:

You seem lost in thought. A penny for your thoughts?

I noticed you’ve been quiet. Care to share a penny for your thoughts?

In conclusion, familiarizing ourselves with commonly used idioms in English is not only beneficial for effective communication but also for gaining a deeper understanding of the language and its cultural nuances. By incorporating these idiomatic expressions into our everyday conversations, we can add flair and personality to our speech while connecting with others on a more relatable level. So, whether it’s “raining cats and dogs” or we need to “bite the bullet,” let’s embrace the richness of idioms and continue to expand our linguistic repertoire. Happy idiom-ing!